AET ETO reflection Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

AET ETO reflection - Essay Example Racing is a game that anybody can participate in without any difficulty. Grassroots dashing made a craving for challenge among young grown-ups. By partner with the nearby drag strip, perusers can experience racing exclusively. Slingshot gives the enchantment mix of sounds, the bursting elastic, the crying fumes, the coarseness, the nitro and the flares. Turn on the Slingshot video uproarious and lose oneself in the fervor of racing history. The beginning of the film is a reasonable sign that drag history is the focal point of the film. This is so in light of the fact that it begins by demonstrating that the sources of racing is back dated 1930’s in Southern California as young noble men rampaged to compete.â Other men arranged this rich bisque of hot riders and created a land pace bunch that made the long trek along soil streets into the parched pools of the Mojave Desert in order to race their cars. This is an intriguing picture to break down how the world recognized motorsport occasions began from humble settings. A few people express that racing is dated along with the training of the pony and that individuals have consistently questioned others to demonstrations of speed. This video is roughly 30 minutes in length and gives the sequential occasions of racing, utilizing interviews with some of the most essential men to have at any point directed or taken an interest in drag racing. Slingshot is an as tonishing brief narrative and at a half hour will stick individual’s consideration. Actually, I viewed the film multiple times and felt that I wanted that it could have spent more time.â Since the film is a grouping of work, section two will in all likelihood proceed the narrative.â The old video clasps and photography are as spectaculars as one could get anywhere.â The scenery babble and music is once in a while somewhat aggravating, however there must be some stable or the

The Hite Report (1976) A Nationwide Study of Female Sexuality Essay Example

The Hite Report (1976): A Nationwide Study of Female Sexuality Essay Shere Hite is one of the most persuasive and disputable figures in human science grant of the last 50 years. It won’t be a misrepresentation to propose that she is one of the most cited writers in women's activist grant; and her most celebrated work The Hite Report is even well known among lay perusers. The Hite Report: A Nationwide Study of Female Sexuality was distributed in 1976. This was trailed by The Hite Report on Male Sexuality in 1981 and The Hite Report on the Family in 1994. She is viewed as a motivation and good example for some women's activist activists and essayists for offering them radical new bits of knowledge into female sexuality in western culture. It is for a similar explanation that she is segregated and assaulted by preservationist segments of western culture, particularly inside the United States. However, there is no uncertainty that her commitment is very huge with regards to the development of human science as a field. A noticeable component of the report is its rambling style of archiving, which some have censured for being muddled, ailing in thoroughness and being dull. However, these charges can be demonstrated off base upon nearer examination. Truly, her philosophy was not as refined the extent that advanced research strategies go. However, she attempted to make it as exhaustive as could reasonably be expected, by introducing subjects (ladies) with a nitty gritty survey asking them how they had climaxes. She conveyed the poll through post to all spots inside New York City from the outset. Later she conveyed polls to the whole way across the nation. Overall, she followed a detailed system beginning from the primary phase of origination and accumulation of the poll. This breadth is likewise clear in her undertaking to flow the survey to a huge number of subjects the whole way across the nation, just as in the precise assemblage and investigation of reactions she got by means of post. (Mckee, 1998 , p.40) We will compose a custom exposition test on The Hite Report (1976): A Nationwide Study of Female Sexuality explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on The Hite Report (1976): A Nationwide Study of Female Sexuality explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on The Hite Report (1976): A Nationwide Study of Female Sexuality explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer To outline why the report seems dull at places, let us consider one of the inquiries in the survey circled to ladies members: â€Å"Do you appreciate masturbating?† Hite’s objective isn't to get a ‘yes’ or ‘no’ answer, however to rather subjectively evaluate the demonstration of female masturbation. As per the discoveries of the report, â€Å"Most ladies said they delighted in masturbation truly (all things considered, it led to climax), yet for the most part not psychologically†¦Psychologically, they felt forlorn, liable, undesirable, narrow minded, senseless, and for the most part awful. Different words that were regularly utilized included awkward, afloat, uncomfortable, wretched, embarrassed, vacant, modest, filthy, egotistical, senseless, sickened and self-conscious.† (The Hite Report, 1976, p.53) Some of the descriptors in this rundown may appear to be dull, yet they do bring out unobtrusive contrasts in how ladies see and exp erience masturbation. Also, the astonishing discoveries of the report fills in as a legitimization for the overabundance detail introduced in that: â€Å"What she found, from the 3,500 ladies who answered, was that most ladies couldn't have climaxes through intercourse alone. What she reasoned was that the meaning of ‘sex’ as intercourse was ‘sexist’ in light of the fact that it was orientated around multiplication and men’s delight as opposed to women’s. She said intercourse ought not be considered ‘the’ sex act, however only one method of having intercourse out of many. This was 24 years prior and such has been the effect of her exploration that it appears to be somewhat trite and evident now.† (Ind, 2000, p.15) Taking into account how radical these disclosures are about female sexuality, it is reasonable why Hite has rehashed data in her report. She was attempting to cover all edges by giving inquiries unobtrusive varieties. This technique would guarantee that the planned (as against clear or expressed) answers of the members would be precisely recorded. There are the individuals who condemn her example size as being restricted or specific. Their attestation is that just â€Å"weird women† would answer to a mysterious poll on the subject of sex. The vast majority of these pundits have a place with the media, yet the trees Hite had won in driving colleges in the nation stand demonstration of the legitimacy of her techniques. It likewise underscores the significance and veracity of the inductions showed up by her exploration. (Mckee, 1998, p.40) Hite’s work is genuinely far reaching in covering sexuality of ladies she likewise incorporates same-sex connections. This incorporates lesbian connections, yet additionally mother-girl and sister connections. The definite idea of her work is advocated by the way that it digs into all aspects of women’s sexuality including same-sex connections. For instance, â€Å"from warring sisters, to moms desirous of their little girls, to female work associates at war, The Hite Report on Women Loving Women uncovers why women’s associations with one another so regularly end in acrimony.† (Hite, 2007, p.70) In a similar vein, her examination likewise remembers the subject of sexuality for develop ladies. Her discoveries around there were earth shattering at the hour of their distribution. It was recently accepted that flexible young ladies in their 20s are the ones who are having some good times. As indicated by Hite’s overview, â€Å"it’s ladies in their 40s who are having the best sex of their lives†¦But it’s scarcely to do with ‘the coming down on the certainty of death’ and ‘losing our looks’, as analysts have asserted. It has more to do with repressed desire and unexpressed feelings; of words implied, and the sort of adult sex that most likely doesn’t occur at home with an accomplice. It’s like unexpectedly observing the light†¦Older ladies have consistently known this, yet keep entirely close-lipped regarding it on account of the mud that is flung at them on the off chance that they stand up. A speedy look at the historical backdrop of female sexuality uncovers the underlying foundations of this strong taboo†¦.† (The Hite Report, 1976, p.86) To the inquiry ‘How ages influence female sexuality?’, an expansive scope of answers were gotten from the members. A portion of the reactions started like these â€Å"I feel that I could offer two arrangements of responses to these questions†¦, I might likewise want to have seen questions asked on morals †what moral goals have we laid on ourselves†¦, At fifty, I have come not to look or trust in a perfect. I think I have misguided thinking in men, what's more, no man has genuinely moved toward me in years†¦, I am certain I have cherished. I don't know they were solid relationships†¦, etc† (The Hite Report, 1976, p.405) We can see that a portion of these answers cover at places. At the end of the day, similarly as there is difference in reactions there is likewise accord on certain perspectives. To realize what these basic encounters are, the creator needed to suit a wide example size at the expense of making the report monotonous and defin ite at places.

Tesco Advertisement Analysis

Commercial examination â€Tesco’s 1097 We people are customized or brought into the world with the natural want to satisfy our necessities. Freud discussed this crude charisma, this inborn need of mankind to need (maybe for self-protection at last. ) Freud contended about the significance of the oblivious brain in understanding cognizant idea and conduct . Promoting has taken advantage of this crude human moxie or need desire.Advertisers utilize the oblivious brain to foist understood and express signs and signifiers, applying social implications, utilizing avoidance as much as incorporation, the advertiser’s goal is to increase a multiplication of positive consideration for their item. I have chosen a promotion made for Tesco’s ‘Fair-exchange fortnight’, found in The Guardian’s weekend supplement. We read adverts all in all, unwittingly retaining the entirety of the components, signs, certain and unequivocal, that are intended to work in un ison.The mental short-hand we use for interpreting pictures and words to disentangle them, which is particularly appropriate to promoting, promptly educates us that the ad isn't for delight, yet for our consideration; to urge us to pick one brand over another, and to expend. Tesco’s advert certainly infers nature’s abundance with its visual decision of hessian and wicker arranging, the utilization of cardboard for the evaluating tickets reminiscent of organization morals instilled with moral high-ground.The forefront is flooded with pictorial recommendations of far away fields and cultivating, with sound, working age, apparently loosened up laborers, making the most of their assignments in the sun. The advert presents what we in the West would think consistently extravagances. The visual signifiers of consumable joy: bananas, espresso, chocolate, nuts; these are all nourishment stuffs that can't be delivered in Britain. Freud’s hypothesis of the Id would take ad vantage of our need of these extravagances. The future buyer, having seen the item, may recognize the need, and convert it into a reality, extinguishing (Freud’s hypothesis of) the Ego.Utilising this need the advert gathers that by means of reasonable exchange, the shopper can go further abroad for this produce, empowering the need without moral rebuke; not exclusively can the human have what it wants, however it can accomplish it without blame, soothing (Freud’s hypothesis of) the Superego and its undertones of the correctional. Tesco’s advert plays on this desire satisfaction that drives the human as its continued looking for controlling want. In extremely huge sort, mirroring penmanship, he title of the advert screeches Every little helps, playing on the unwavering fan bases need to spend nearly nothing, however likely, (with the reasonable exchange topic of the advert) to be an unequivocal temptation for an increasingly well-to-do client encountering monetar y strain, to change from the more very good quality general stores to a progressively essential and moderate one. The principle body of the advert is genuinely utilitarian; verifiably meaning this is a need purchase, an advert with an increasingly breathtaking look is regularly focused on the support or incitement of utilization of an extravagance purchase.A optional heading of Fair-exchange fortnight utilizes similar sounding word usage to make it a paramount slogan. The advert has a (generally little) name symbol, entreating the shopper to flaunt their mark. This gives the capacity of tying down the inferred ethic with symbolism, recommends that while enjoying wish satisfaction we can improve the situation of our third world neighbors. This is optional to the promoters point however, the expectation is to sell.This ad appears focused on a transcendently white populace, it nearly romanticizes the regions of nourishment creation that have, as of not long ago, been outwardly and inte ntionally disguised. Tesco’s unique ‘pile it high and sell it cheap’ position had influences somewhere else on nourishment makers further down the chain, obviously these were quiet until generally as of late and people in general are currently starting to perceive that a little financial expense to purchase, prompts abuse in concealed social orders somewhere else. Tesco’s has picked a characteristic bundling style for this advert, shunning its standard less expensive less ecological counterpart.Aspiration is spoken to inside the advert and the bundling, as the morals of nourishment apparently is grounded in the white collar classes, (a non need, along these lines first grabbing hold inside the wealthier residents). It’s striking that decorated in red, 20% off in a disproportionally enormous circle, the advertiser’s ace card, using the subconscious; people notice red for clear physiological reasons. Underneath it additionally wrapped in red an unwaveringness gadget, Keep procuring club focuses, advancing another purchasing propensity for lingering clients, and planning to hold new and increasingly princely consumers.As nourishment creation mindfulness accumulates force the organization needs to divert its way to deal with keep on thriving. To supplant Tesco’s old persona with another all the more morally mindful substitute, perhaps a truly necessary new PR system. Straightforwardly introducing their expanding mindfulness and backing for reasonable exchange, however veiling the entrepreneur system, behind the advancement should clearly be measurable proof that reasonable exchange buys Britain are on the expansion. Tesco’s might be watching these changing retail patterns and thinking it is an excellent time to be sure to advance a progressively moral persona.Tesco’s has as of late been hauled through the politicization and higher open attention to the nourishment business, its birthplaces and morals. T his uplifted mindfulness finished in a strategy by protestors, ridiculing the Tesco’s logo, duplicating it onto shirts, however supplanting Tesco with Fiasco. In the open area there exists such proselysatizations as a Face Book gathering, effectively reassuring the general population to blacklist Tesco’s stores. Gillian Rose says that ‘the rendering [of an image] is rarely honest. She examines whether the implications of a picture might be introduced ‘explicitly or certainly, deliberately or consciously’ . Our response to a picture is probably going to be educated by the social ramifications related with that picture, and the undertone it summons inside our comprehension. In Fyfe and Law’s work they express that we should enquire into a visualisation’s provenance, and note its standards of consideration and rejection all together get it. Along these lines I end my piece about Tesco’s crusade with this reality from Tesco’s PLC (website).In the multi year outline report the chart obviously shows that every representative creates ? 14,303 million pounds, (2010). This reality isn't promoted by Tesco’s, and is as inexplicit as could be expected under the circumstances. It would be a reasonable evaluation to state, ought to Tesco’s clients be intentionally mindful of the overall revenues they might be less open to shopping there. List of sources Sigmund Freud, The Interpretation of Dreams Gillian Rose, Visual Methodologies Jonathan Bignell, Media semiotics http://www. tescoplc. com/plc/ir/, got to 20-03-11 8 June 2010 20. 13 BST, got to 10-03-11 , got to 16-03-11

Term Paper For College - How to Find the Best For You

Term Paper For College - How to Find the Best For YouFinding the best term paper for college is not as easy as it seems at first. While you can sit down and try to write an essay in one sitting, it is not the best way to go about it.The first thing that you need to consider is your capabilities and interests. If you are not very good at writing essays, you may not have to look very hard to find a better option. Many schools have a good instructor who will be able to help you with this. In most cases, you will find that a good college essay requires a good instructor.If you are lucky enough to have a good teacher or professor, then all you have to do is pay close attention to what they are teaching. If you can read ahead and make notes, so much the better. If you are unable to do this, then you will need to contact the school and ask for help.As soon as you decide to write an essay, you should get an assignment from your instructor to start with. In most cases, you will need to write one essay for each term. You will probably have to select your topics and other subjects in the first week of class, but you will have time to study things when you are done.Once you know what you are going to cover, it is time to focus on your student's interest. In most cases, you will find that some topics will not be relevant for students at that college. If you know this ahead of time, it will be easier to choose a topic to work on.The next important thing to consider is your grade. If you have chosen a topic that is difficult to explain, it might be a good idea to ask the instructor to skip the paper for that term. This is not always possible, but most instructors will let you know if this is the case. If you do not have an instructor, you will want to ask for advice about this topic and the instructions that you will need to follow.After all of these things have been taken care of, the best thing to do is to take the time to find the best term paper for college. In many cases , it is possible to look at topics and teachers' recommendations to find the best available option. If you find this to be the case, then you should do whatever you need to do to make sure that you get the best essay for college out there.

The Making of the Constitution Essay - 925 Words

A Plan in the Making Some people have always wondered whether the making of Constitution of the United States was, in fact, supposed to happen at the Constitutional Convention or if it was even supposed to be drawn up in the way it was. In this essay, I will summarize to different views on what went on at the Constitutional Convention and how the Constitution of the United States come about. I want to emphasize that none of these views or theories discussed in this essay are my own. The convention that is referred to was held in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It began In May of 1787. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; I will first discuss John P. Rocheamp;#8217;s views on the framing of the Constitution. He begins talking about the†¦show more content†¦Others wanted the majority of the power to remain with the states. The reason being that people did not want a government that was like Britainamp;#8217;s. With this entire situation going on, how were the representatives going to form a new government? Roche says that the Constitutionalists had great success in convincing all the other representatives that change was needed and necessary. After this, the majority of the representatives felt the need to not revise the Articles of Confederation, but to make a whole new document stating all of the laws and rules that were to be a new government. Roche then says that even though all of these representatives were in agreement about making a new government, they all had their own ideas on how it would work. With all the representatives arguing over whose idea was better, only compromise would be the final solution. Roche after his analysis is done, concludes that the Constitution of the United States was actually a series of compromises to fulfill not only the publicamp;#8217;s needs, but also to satisfy all of the representatives at the Constitutional Convention. In Charles A. Beardamp;#8217;s discussions, he also says that the convention was not held to frame a new supreme law of the land. He says that after the United States had gained its independence, all that was left to do was to maintain social order, and to develop favorable conditions that appeal to not onlyShow MoreRelatedThe Making of the Constitution Essay1459 Words   |  6 PagesThe Making of the Constitution The Constitution of the United States, the fundamental law of the United States of America. Drafted by the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia, Pa., between May 25 and Sept. 17, 1787, it is the worlds oldest written constitution still in effect. The document presents a set of general principles out of which implementing statutes and codes have emerged. As such, it embodies the essence of constitutionality--that government must beRead MoreHistory of Constitution Making Process in Bangladesh6929 Words   |  28 PagesHistory of Constitution Making Process in Bangladesh Constitutional Law Constitution Constitutional law actually forms the backbone of public law. 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Discrimination Of Individuals With Disabilities - 1360 Words

Discrimination of Individuals with Disabilities in the Nonprofit Sector E. Isabelle Barbancourt Florida Atlantic University Abstract Although the topic of discrimination has been covered in various settings, there is still a need to do more research on discrimination that affect people who have disabilities in order to effectively educate and prevent discrimination workplace settings. This research will explore the prevalence of discrimination in nonprofit organizations and organizational costs associated with companies involved in discrimination lawsuits. In addition, this paper will also explore ways nonprofit organizations can effectively prevent discriminatory practices in their system and other settings by researching literature that focuses on the awareness, education, training, and prevention of discriminatory behaviors and practices. These questions will be explored by doing a literature review on the topic of discrimination, specifically, towards individuals and employees who have disabilities. Introduction As defined in the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, an individual is considered to be disabled if he or she has a significant mental or physical impairment that affects one or more major life activities. Although there have been efforts made to eliminate discrimination in the workplace against those with disabilities, discriminatory practices across sectors including the nonprofit sector still exists. This paper will address the prevalence ofShow MoreRelatedDiscrimination Against Qualified Individuals With Disabilities Act1191 Words   |  5 Pagesaffect your hiring process, particularly in the area of discrimination. The civil right act of 1964, â€Å"Prohibits discrimination in employment practices when the discrimination is based on a person’s race, color, sex, religion or national origin. 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Ableism is the act of discrimination against disabled people, there is also many

Virtual Reality Technology and Intercultural Communication MyAssignmen

Question: Discuss about the Virtual Reality Technology and Intercultural Communication. Answer: Introduction: Visual power alludes to the ability that an image occupies in our day to day communication and transmission of information. Basically, images are vital in determination of important decisions in the lives of people. Images underscore the manner in which bits of information fit into a particular context. In other words, Van Mensvoorts indicates that images have the power to turn things around with regard to the status quo. For instance, the ability of an image in explaining some contents is stronger and easier than imagining it. This implies that there is a greater degree that comprehension of a particular set of information can be derived when that bit is presented than when it is only theoretically explained. Clearly, it will be easy to educate a child by showing them what you are telling them than just explaining to them and leaving it at a point where they are left with so many questions of doubt about what you told them. Children would make decisions a lot faster if they saw the images as opposed to a blunt explanation. Essentially, images have a bigger explanatory power. Images give people the power to synthesis information at a much faster rate than In my area of study, images have a very bigger role, you would never judge a criminal without a visible evidence. More so, photographical evidence forms a crucial part of the process to identify a criminal as well. If you accuse them for a crime like robbery, you need to have a justified proof and present it to the judge to show that this is what serves as the evidence for the crime they committed. Images carry a very big responsibility in the provision of justice in court, one can never be prosecuted for a crime like murder for example unless they found the tangible evidence to prove it. Images are a clear indication of whether the accused participated or did not participate in the crime they are accused of. It is therefore a tool that sets the evidence free of any doubt. There are so many ways in which virtual communication has impacted the lives of people in the 21st century. People earn from gaming online because virtual computer world is almost becoming real and blended with our physical world. It also helps in branding drinks which helps in creating and appeal due to its unique look. As a result, it is bound to attract more customers hence a rise in the sales volume. These aspects are vital in the conduct of various activities in the field of law. Singlehandedly, it is important because; A moral framework that legal procedures that can be launched as well as conducted. The concept of virtual law is about introducing and enhancing the concept of mobility, a lawyer can help his/her client without necessarily meeting in person (Evanno, Regnaut Goudet, 2002). This is where virtual communication becomes vital in the field of law. The things we once did directly have been replaced in our contemporary world by representations and thus making it easier for us. One can do so many things in a distance due to the improved technology, computers do a lot of things virtually and still can be taken as real information by a lot of population in the world. In most cases, lawyers use virtual communication to handle clients cases and most personal problems through secure portals. This means that efficiency and effectiveness is achieved while at the same time hinting that accountability is enhanced through such a common platform being established for all clients. Essentially, it is a lot easier to understand whether the clients are being certified with the services being offered in the portal and that's only through the feedback of the clients (Nylund, Asparouhov Muthn, 2007). The creativity in this field has been significantly highlighted in terms of the general growth of service delivery and time saving. Mensvoorts explains the difference between what people have known a hundred years ago and now by laying emphasis on the difference. For instance; he says that people a hundred years ago could run on seeing an oncoming train in the cinema (Abrams, OConnor Giles, 2006). However, the same case is non-existent in the present day because cinema has established a connection between the real world and the virtual world. In other words, cinema has created a medium by filling the void that has been technically established. That means that people have acquired a lot of knowledge about what media is capable of as well as what they should expect from it in terms of its portrayal (Burdea Coiffet, 2003). people are adjusting more on their mode of life as technology is dictating on the space that we occupy. Aristotle who happened to be Plato's pupil believed imitation was natural part of life and reality reaches us through imitation. It is the imitation that puts forth the learning process. Learning and education are forged on the back of having a clear pattern that values imitation. Mensvoorts establishes that imitation is a precursor to knowledge and information. There is more that an individual can capture when their imitation game is spot on. Media has a very big importance to the field of law. There is a diverse range of aspects that correlate to the medias wide reach out approach. The media is a major tool that clients are able to connect with each other. According to Donsbach (2006), It is even important that decision making and problem solving is pegged on the back of a wide extent that the information covers various sections of the population. having documental evidence is vital as well for carrying out law practices and it is the presence of the media that makes all this possible as well. In essence, the media is the hallmark of law practices (Burdea Coiffet, 2006). The exponential growth of technology paints a rather impressive picture heading into the future. There is more focus on what can be done to expand the use and reliability of the tools that economy can feed on for better progress. Tredinnickss chapter presents scores of information that clearly establishes the dynamism of the digital age as projected by an individual with a social set up. The chapter provides analytical perspective in line with the idea of identity. For instance identity is projected on the basis of what a persons view of another distinguishes sets the stage for what somebody is and stands for in the society. Tredinnick states that there is a thin line between identity and judgment (Mensvoort Van, 2013). He uses an example of a cartoon that portrays two dogs on a computer. It indicates that the manner in which an individual projects his identity in the society is different from what the society thinks of the same or rather what the society judges as good or right. Judgment parameters differ from an individual setting and a group setting as well. In other words, the cartoon plays an identification role by stating what we really are and what we ought to be. Identity has become something imposed upon us by the collection and aggregation of personal information of all kinds. Today, there is more pressure for individuals to establish an identity in the world then never seen before. The liquidity and freedom of identity in the digital domain that often interactions cannot be validated against corporate being meaning that, but only against virtual being. We live in a surveillance society. Digital information is easily duplicable and gives rise to perfect copies that are virtually cost -free and can be made at a distant. Today's monitoring is different because the technologies of monitoring their efficiency and their power are different as well. Identity sediments in culture identity are recorded and stored and this sedimentary form of identity becomes searchable and machine processable. The records becomes from financial services of various kinds, from loans to new bank accounts and even gambling. Virtualization completes the separation of identity and corporeal being begun by the sedimentation of the trace of our social lives in the digital record. Globalization has led to the decentralization of commerce and this means that more companies are relying on a distributed network structure. References Evanno, G., Regnaut, S., Goudet, J. (2005). Detecting the number of clusters of individuals using the software STRUCTURE: a simulation study. Molecular ecology, 14(8), 2611-2620. Nylund, K. L., Asparouhov, T., Muthn, B. O. (2007). Deciding on the number of classes in latent class analysis and growth mixture modeling: A Monte Carlo simulation study. Structural equation modeling, 14(4), 535-569. Donsbach, W. (2006). The identity of communication research. Journal of Communication, 56(3), 437-448. Abrams, J., OConnor, J., Giles, H. (2002). Identity and intergroup communication. Handbook of international and intercultural communication, 2, 225-240. Burdea, G. C., Coiffet, P. (2003). Virtual reality technology (Vol. 1). John Wiley Sons. Burdea, G. C., Coiffet, P. (2006). Virtual reality technology. International Journal of e-Collaboration, 2(1), 61-64. Mensvoort Van, K. (2013) what you see is what you feel. Eindhoven University of Technology.

Independence Day of India Essay Example

Independence Day of India Essay Independence Day of India Respected teachers and my friends, I wish you a happy Independence Day. India became independent on August 15, 1947 A moment comes, which comes but rarely in history, when we step out from the old to the new†¦India discovers herself again. J. L. Nehru On the eve of India’s independence, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru famous speech â€Å"Tryst with Destiny† marked the beginning of a free India with words symbolizing hope and triumph. India got its independence from the clutches of British rule on 15th August 1947. It was this day when India’s tricolor flag was unfolded by Pandit Nehru on the barricades of the Red Fort at Delhi. Each and every patriotic soul watched with excitement and paid tribute to thousands of martyrs who sacrificed their lives for India’s freedom. The Independence Day of India is a moment of delight and grandeur but to achieve it the nation had to put up a long battle for over two centuries against the British Empire. At last on 3rd June 1947, the last British Viceroy of India, Lord Mountbatten of Burma, declared the separation of the British Empire in India into India and Pakistan. The announcement was made under the terms of the Indian Independence Act 1947. Significance of Independence Day The significance of the Independence Day in the existence of a nation is of greater value. The day is much more than merely celebrating the anniversary of India’s free statehood. On this day India attained a major part of Asian subcontinent’s 562 extensively spread territories besides British owned states. 5th August 1947 symbolizes the victory of Indian patriotism which the nation got after uncertain yet brutal struggle from the repression of the British colonialism. The British, who oppressed India for centuries had primarily arrived to initiate business but steadily captured the entire government of the nation. They educated the Indians and in the process generated enthusiasts who werenâ€⠄¢t hesitant in helping them expanding their regime. Men and women from all over India joined hands and fought for India’s freedom. We will write a custom essay sample on Independence Day of India specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Independence Day of India specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Independence Day of India specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Many were acclaimed while others contribution went unnoticed. However, praise wasn’t what they desired for. It was the dream of free and autonomous India which motivated them to walk the path of struggle unselfishly. Neither did they battle for their region nor for their natives, but for India and Indians. At the time of growing communal and caste conflicts, it becomes significant to remind us that the people who laid the foundation of free India has always dreamt of an integrated nation. Hence, it is our duty to live and sustain their dreams, the sole reason for which Independence Day in India is observed. It is a day to pay a mark of respect to our saviors because of whom we are breathing an air of freedom which does not have the elements of exploitation and repression. Independence Day celebrations in India Independence Day is considered as a national holiday in India. The arrangement begins a month before the D-day and the roads are embellished with ribbons and Indian flags. Flag-hoisting ceremonies are executed all over India by state governments. However, the chief event is conducted in the capital city of India, New Delhi where the Prime Minister of India unfurls the tricolor at the barricades of Red Fort which receives a salutation of 21 guns, and addresses the nation with his speech. The Prime Minister’s speech holds major importance as it pays tribute to the great souls who sacrificed their lives for nation’s independence and reveals the achievements of the nation during the past year beside discussing significant issues and proposing steps for further growth. A vibrant parade exhibiting India’s cultural multiplicity, emblematic portrayals of the nation’s developments in science and technology, a collaborative parade of India’s armed competencies by the three forces and patriotic skits and dramas by school children are an integral part of the Independence Day festivities. On this day the skyline of the capital city gets sprinkled with innumerable multicolored kites. People indulge in kite flying competitions and children cheer aloud elevating the spirit of the day.

Life of a Bottle-Nosed Dolphin essays

Life of a Bottle-Nosed Dolphin essays The Bottle-nosed Dolphin is the most studied and generally the best-known species of dolphin. Bottle-nosed dolphins are classified "Tursiops truncates" in scientific name, and belong to the family Delphinidae. The dolphin is a very intelligent individual. Bottle-nosed dolphins are commonly found in zoos or marine parks because of their capability to perform tricks. They can jump through hoops 5 meters high because of their incredibly powerful tail. As well as jumping, Bottle-nosed dolphins can raise themselves upright out of the water and travel backwards, by threshing their tails. Bottle-nosed dolphins are generally coastal creatures, occurring along almost all tropical and temperate coasts, although they are also found offshore. In addition, the Bottle-nosed dolphin is called the "all-ocean" dolphin, meaning that it lives in every ocean. It is common for a school of 20 dolphins to live together in coastal regions, but school of 200 dolphins are found in the offshore places. These schools don't seem to have a leader and generally stay together for life. Dolphins eat food such as shrimp, squid, small sharks, other vertebrates and fish. When they find a large school of fish, several schools of dolphins join up to form groups of up to 1000 dolphins. They work together to head and catch the fish. Another feeding method the Bottle-nosed dolphin has developed is chasing the fish on to mud banks and snaps them in the air. Bottle-nosed dolphins are an extremely adaptable mammal. For example, the Atlantic Ocean kind tends to be a little smaller and stockier with a shorter nose compared to the Pacific kind. In Scottish waters, Bottle-nosed dolphins are chubby with a dark gray complexion, while the in Australian waters, Bottle-nosed dolphins are thin, light gray appearance, with a dominant circle around each eye. The reason why this dolphin may change its physical appearance is because there may be more fish in Scotland, or the pre...

American Recovery Act Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

American Recovery Act - Essay Example Facts about the Act The act was developed by the Congress for fulfilling three most important goals of the country. The primary goal was to generate job opportunities within the country and at the same time perform activities for safeguarding the job opportunities that exist. The second important goal of the act was to encourage present activities for the betterment of the economy and also to invest for activities aimed at future long-term economic growth in the country. The third goal of the act was to promote ‘above standard’ levels of responsibility along with transparency in expenses of the government. The act intended to achieve its goals through provision of 288 billion Dollars to several business houses and families in the form of tax reduction sand benefits. The act also fostered provision of 224 billion dollars in the form of employment benefits and various other privileged programs. Furthermore, it was aimed to make available 275 billion dollars for the federal dealings, funding and loans. The act even made it mandatory that the individuals, families and businesses which receive recovery funds should report their mode of operating with the funds on a quarterly basis (Recovery, 2011). It is worth mentioning that despite of these wise objectives the act failed to secure the interest of the economy (Wagner, 2010). Effectiveness of the Recovery Act Wagner (2010) identified an important reason behind the failure of the Recovery Act. According to him, Keynesian multipliers have acted as stimulus towards transforming the act into a ‘failure’. The architects of the Recovery Act made use of the basic algebra to anticipate creation of job through the fiscal stimulus of the period 2009/2010. The fiscal stimulus through Keynesian multiplier is effective in providing momentary control in the economy during periods of excessive unemployment. The author downgraded the Keynesian economics on the basis of the fact that these mechanisms assist in measuring the unemployment rate but fails to recognize and apply means to put the unemployed persons back to work (Wagner, 2010). The theoretical aspect described in the above section can be supported through practical evidences from the unemployment facts of the country after the implementation of the Recovery Act 2009. The rate of unemployment of US during the month of August for the year 2009 stood at 9.7%. This percentage figure was the highest within a period of 26 years in the history of the country. The payrolls of the country declined by 6.9 million after the US economy had to face the recession which started its reign during December 2007. The Recovery Act was unable to halt the falling rate of employment that continued to decrease during the recession and reached to 14.9 million in 2009. Although the rate of decline in payrolls was below anticipation, the rate of unemployment grew up to a level which was more than the anticipated margin. In most of the sectors of the e conomy, the payroll was observed to decline except that in the sector of healthcare. The amount of total working hours in the economy also decreased by 0.3% in the same year i.e. 2009. The situation of long-run employment was even measured to have worsened than the previous years. These scenarios of employment during the year 2009, when the government took the initiative of passing the act determines a clean picture of its failure to fulfill its fundamental

Demand-side and Supply-side Policies on Economic Growth Case Study

Demand-side and Supply-side Policies on Economic Growth - Case Study Example These policies are either expansionary (catalyze spending in a recessionary economy) or contractionary (reduce spending in an inflationary economy). Also, supply side policies are those policies employed by the government to increase the country’s productivity hence shifting the aggregate curve outwards. They also are designed to affect an economy’s ability to produce goods and services. They increase the country’s aggregate productivity over time and improve the potential of the economy to produce. These policies are always expansionary with an aim increasing an economy’s production capacity which translates into increased living standards (Sloman, 2006). Demand side policies are further broken down to fiscal and monetary policies. Fiscal policies are those policies that are aimed at bringing changes in the government spending or taxes collected while monetary policies aim at bringing changes to the money supply engineered by the central bank. Expansionar y policies are then defined as those policies designed to stimulate economic growth through changes in real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and the potential output of the economy (Economics Online, 2013). The policies are characterized and implemented in the demand side by any of the four categories of expenditure i.e. consumption expenditure, investment expenditure, government expenditure, or net export expenditure that constitutes the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). On the supply side, the expansionary policies are designed to add flavor to the capacity of production of the economy through labor policies (education, immigration, retirement), capital accumulation, research and development (seeking technological improvements), or promotion of resource availability. Monetary policies lower rates of interest that accompany an increase in money supply hence affecting investment expenditure. A monetary policy would increase the amount of local currency available in the exchange market which will then weaken the rates of exchange with other currencies. Also, the lower rates of interest will make the economy unattractive to investors when compared to other economies which will lead to a capital overflow resulting in the sale of domestic assets and the currency in the exchange market resulting in an ultimate weak currency. A weaker currency makes exports relatively cheaper to foreign buyers hence will stimulate the demand for the local goods while at the same time imports will be more expensive to domestic buyers leading to a reduced demand for imported goods (Pettinger, 2011). This will result in an increase in Net Export expenditure. In times of large deficits in the budget, fiscal policies tend to be missing from the policy maker’s ideologies. These policies are easy to legislate as they are politically popular and supported. Monetary expansionary policies are ineffective and unpredictable compared monetary contractionary (Sloman, 2006). In a case where the wea k economic growth or high level of unemployment worries the Federal Reserve, the policy will react by increasing bank reserves by open market purchase (where the central bank buys or sells government bonds on the open market to manipulate the short term interest rate and supply of base money in an economy) prompting banks to convert their reserves into loans to their customers.  

Biodiesel in Malaysia Essay Example for Free

Biodiesel in Malaysia Essay In the United States, the majority of biodiesel is made from soybean or canola oils, but is also made from waste stream sources such as used cooking oils or animal fats. Biodiesel is a diesel replacement fuel that is manufactured from vegetables oils, recycled cooking greases or oils, or animal fats. History of biodiesel around the World Transesterification of a vegetable oil was conducted as early as 1853 by scientists E. Duffy and J. Patrick, many years before the first diesel engine became functional. Rudolf Diesels prime model, a single 10 ft (3 m) iron cylinder with a flywheel at its base, ran on its own power for the first time in Augsburg, Germany on August 10, 1893. In remembrance of this event, August 10 has been declared International Biodiesel Day. Diesel later demonstrated his engine and received the Grand Prix (highest prize) at the World Fair in Paris, France in 1900. This engine stood as an example of Diesels vision because it was powered by peanut oil a biofuel, though not biodiesel, since it was not transesterified. He believed that the utilization of biomass fuel was the real future of his engine. In a 1912 speech Diesel said, The use of vegetable oils for engine fuels may seem insignificant today but such oils may become, in the course of time, as important as petroleum and the coal-tar products of the present time. During the 1920s, diesel engine manufacturers altered their engines to utilize the lower viscosity of petrodiesel (a fossil fuel), rather than vegetable oil (a biomass fuel). The petroleum industries were able to make inroads in fuel markets because their fuel was much cheaper to produce than the biomass alternatives. The result, for many years, was a near elimination of the biomass fuel production infrastructure. Only recently have environmental impact concerns and a decreasing cost differential made biomass fuels such as biodiesel a growing alternative. Research into the use of transesterified sunflower oil, and refining it to diesel fuel standards, was initiated in South Africa in 1979. By 1983 the process for producing fuel-quality, engine-tested biodiesel was completed and published internationally. An Austrian company, Gaskoks, obtained the technology from the South African Agricultural Engineers; the company erected the first biodiesel pilot plant in November 1987, and the first industrial-scale plant in April 1989 (with a capacity of 30,000 tons of rapeseed per annum). Throughout the 1990s, plants were opened in many European countries, including the Czech Republic, Germany and Sweden. France launched local production of biodiesel fuel (referred to as diester) from rapeseed oil, which is mixed into regular diesel fuel at a level of 5%, and into the diesel fuel used by some captive fleets (e. g. public transportation) at a level of 30%. Renault, Peugeot and other manufacturers have certified truck engines for use with up to that level of partial biodiesel; experiments with 50% biodiesel are underway. During the same period, nations in other parts of the world also saw local production of biodiesel starting up: by 1998 the Austrian Biofuels Institute had identified 21 countries with commercial biodiesel projects. 100% Biodiesel is now available at many normal service stations across Europe. In September of 2005 Minnesota became the first U. S. state to mandate that all diesel fuel sold in the state contain part biodiesel, requiring a content of at least 2% biodiesel. History of biodiesel in Malaysia One such fuel, which has been gaining prominence in recent years, is biofuel. Clean and renewable, biofuel has been touted as the answer to the issue of the diminishing of energy reserves. It was led by Yang. Berbahagia Tan Sri Datuk Dr Yusof Basiron, former Director General of MPOB, MPOB has been the pioneer and is at the forefront in researching into palm biodiesel project. Since the 1980s, MPOB in collaboration with the local oil giant, PETRONAS, has begun to develop a patented technology to transform crude palm oil into a viable diesel substitute. This process involves the transesterification of crude palm oil into palm oil methyl esters or palm biodiesel. It has also been successfully demonstrated in a 3000 tonnes per year pilot plant located in the MPOB headquarters. Palm biodiesel has been systematically and exhaustively evaluated as diesel fuel substitute from 1983 to 1994. These included laboratory evaluation, stationary engine testing and field trials on a large number of vehicles including taxis, trucks, passenger cars and buses. Exhaustive field trials with 30 Mercedes Benz of Germany mounted onto passenger buses have been successfully completed with each bus covered 300,000 km, the expected life of the engines. Biodiesel in Malaysia In Malaysia, biodiesel called the Envo Diesel was launched by the Prime Minister Datuk Seri Abdullah Ahmad Badawi on Tuesday 22 March 2006. Malaysia currently produces 500,000 tonnes of biofuel annually and the government hopes to increase this number this year. Envo diesel blends 5% processed palm oil (vegetable oil) with 95% petrodiesel. In contrast, EUs B5 blends 5% methyl ester with 95% petrodiesel. Diesel engine manufacturers prefer the use of palm oil methyl ester blends as diesel engines are designed to handle 5% methyl esters meeting the EN14214 biodiesel standard, which palm oil cannot meet. Malaysia announced that it will build three plants to produce biodiesel from palm oil, as part of efforts to reduce its dependency on foreign oil and increase demand for domestically produced palm oil. Palm biodiesel is set to become a viable alternative to petroleum diesel, Commodities Minister Peter Chin Fah Kui told an international palm oil congress in Kuala Lumpur. Palm biodiesel is attractive when oil is above $43 he added. Crude oil is currently trading around $65 a barrel. With fossil oil fuel becoming lesser and lesser and ultimately depleting the world over, it might be wise for Malaysia to adopt and implement the use of these renewable fuel resources early, as such the national oil company, PETRONAS, must take the foremost initiative first to tap this resource by making research on the blending palm oil diesel with fossil diesel to the best possible combination so that all diesel engines in this country could start using this blend or just purely palm oil bio-diesel which has been found to be an equally efficient and effective replacement. The initiative will be the first in the world on a national scale, since Malaysia is a gross producer and net exporter of both palm oil and also of fossil oil, there is no disadvantage whether Malaysia export less palm oil or more fossil oil which is value added in the form diesel and petrol. Whether or not it is economical or practical to implement this is purely a matter of policy by the government. If export fossil diesel fuel to be consumed ; used in Malaysia alone including subsidies Malaysia could increase their foreign reserves and offset the opportunity cost created by the palm oil price fluctuation and direct export earnings from palm oil. This policy implementation should be long term and will benefit future generations of Malaysians because palm oil diesel cannot be depleted owing to the fact it is a renewable resource and when in use in diesel engines it will be environmentally friendly. Whereas fossil oil diesel can be depleted and also can cause environmental damage. The cost for producing palm oil diesel could be reduced if used cooking oil from big consumers like KFC, Mc Donalds and other fast food chains could contribute used cooking oil for recycling into diesel for consumption by diesel engines. The cost of producing bio-diesel or palm oil diesel could be a fraction compared to producing fossil diesel, as crude or palm oil of the lowest grade such as soap making fats and also palm oil sludge waste could be used and it could be converted easily into bio-diesel for engine consumption on a very large scale and if there is an economy of scale the production cost could be further reduced. much research have been done by others including the King of Thailand; and the results observed have been proven to be viable and positive and therefore Malaysia should pursue this policy of implementation as the first on the national scale to enjoy the economy of scale. In etrol engines, pure bio-ethanol has been found to be an efficient and effective alternative replacement for the petrol fuel or if necessary also by blending both with less of petrol and more of ethanol as engine fuels, the optimum combination ratio to be determined by further research for all types of petrol engines; much res earch have also been done by others who have found this advantage, recently in china, a province which is a renown corn producer has been successfully producing ethanol from old and outdated stock of corn for consumption by petrol engines in its pure form without blending on large scale, that is consumption by the whole province, they are also burning bio-residues ; wastes from the fermentations plants for distilling the alcohol ethanol. Bio-ethanol could be produced by a local company using proven foreign technology on a large scale, by using bio-mass from wood wastes from forest industries, plants wastes from orchard trimmings ; also all types of wastes from sugar, maize, tapioca, palm oil ; rubber plantations ; also from reeds, grass ; rice husks from padi fields; garbage, rubbish and other wastes in the modern waste disposal incinerators could fuel the distilling of the ethanol and also produce electricity if the excess heat could be further harnessed. most of our fossil petrol and fossil diesel to be used ; consumed in the country could then be exported to earn foreign exchange reserves or the fossil oil reserves themselves be preserved for our future generations or whichever way is truly feasible and viable. Savings and conservation of our natural resources and establishing of Malaysia’s own renewable non-depleting alternative resources of fuels could be achieved using the two methods said above if imple mented by the Malaysian government on a large scale basis could result with whole new industries that could offshoot from these initiatives. These initiatives could be realised to produce and distribute bio-ethanol and palm oil bio-diesel on a large scale, from biomass, made available from the said waste resources mentioned above, this will involve investments of about between US$1 billion to US$10 billion which Malaysia can attract outside investors interested in this program because of the large biomass waste resources available in Malaysia. The end products could even be exported to other countries lacking such resources like for example Singapore at a price cheaper than fossil fuel. Disadvantages of Biodiesel in Malaysia Projects requiring Malaysian and Indonesian palm oil as feedstock have been criticized by some environmental advocates. A Friend of the Earth has published a report asserting that clearance of forests for oil-palm plantations is threatening some of the last habitat of the orangutan. Over the past decade, Malaysia has converted large tracts of tropical rainforest to palm oil plantations on the island of Borneo. Recently, several Malaysian firms were implicated in illegal burning in Indonesia that produced a polluting haze that choked residents of Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Malaysias remaining old growth forests are, biologically, some of the richest on the planet and are home to a number of endangered species including forest elephants, rhinos, orangutans, tigers, monkeys, and tapir. The government has been working to encourage ecotourism but still struggles policing its own forests.

A Students Comments on the United States Marine Corps Website :: Sell Websites Buy Web Sites

A Student's Comments on the United States Marine Corps Website The ritual of Marine boot camp can be found at the website titled United States Marine Corps. This is a website devoted obviously to the United States Marine Corps. It is the official recruitment and information site of the Marines and is directed toward those who are interested in the military organization and would like more information. The site begins with a small movie introduction and then is organized into three categories that are under the titles â€Å"those who are warriors†, â€Å"those who are driven†, and â€Å"those who belong†. These categories go in depth about the history and beliefs held by the Marines. It also shows the hard work and aspects of boot camp in Parris Island, South Carolina. This web site is considered a credible reference. It has been developed by the United States corps">Marine Corps military organization. The credentials are based on the background of the U.S. Marines and the U.S. government. There is not apparent documentation on the web site stating the latest updates and the history of past updates; however, there is a copyright on the site for year 2003 made to the U.S. Marine Corps. The information, since made by the U.S. Marines, is accurate and verifiable with the government and the U.S. Marines. There is complete coverage of the topic of becoming a part of the Marines and it is straightforward on its bias to promote the Marines’ military defense in favor of others. The fulfilled criteria prove that the site is credible to use for research. For a website to be appropriately used in a research paper, the site must be organized to easily access information that is needed on the site. On the site United States Marine Corps, the topics are arranged in categories and then sub categories that relate to the larger category. It is easy to read through the options available on the side navigation bar and by scrolling over pictures for links about the U.S. Marines within the website. There is also a HTML version of the website in the case flash movies cannot be seen on the computer the audience is on.

How Have Western Views of Knowledge Changed over Time? Essay

Throughout history, cultures have held disparate views on the nature of knowledge. Epistemology, the branch of philosophy that focuses on basic questions such as: â€Å"What is knowledge? How do we know what we know? †, lies at the heart of these views. In Western culture, the answers to these basic questions have changed markedly over time. Throughout history, this evolution in philosophy has been inextricably linked to science and religion. Much of Western thought has been heavily influenced by the philosophy of the Ancient Greeks. In particular, the epistemological views of the Ancient Greeks dominated Western thought for centuries. Of all the Greek philosophers, Plato was one of the most influential. In his most famous work The Republic, Plato used the Allegory of the Cave to describe the role of sensory perception in knowledge acquisition. In his analogy, Plato described a cave in which people were chained down in such a way that prevented them from looking anywhere but forward. Behind them was a fire and in front of them was a wall that reflected shadows from that fire. The prisoner’s captors manipulated these shadows to create forms and stories. The forms and stories that the prisoners saw were the only reality that they knew. Eventually the prisoners left the cave and found true reality outside. It was only then that the prisoners understood that what they had perceived until this moment was a false perception. The Allegory of the Cave served to illustrate Plato’s epistemological views. Today, we describe Plato’s philosophical views as rationalist. He argued against reliance on sensory experience because he believed that it failed to provide us with any guarantee that what we experience was, in fact, true. He believed that the information we get by relying on sensory experience is constantly changing and often unreliable. It can be evaluated only by appealing to higher principles that do not change. In the Allegory of the Cave, Plato was comparing our sensory perception to the shadows on the wall of the cave. Plato saw us as the chained prisoners unable to know anything but this false reality. Only by leaving the cave and ascending to higher orders of thought are we able to know true reality. Implicit in this view was the belief that true knowledge cannot be found through empirical investigation. According to Plato, empirical knowledge was merely opinion. Only thought and abstract reasoning could produce true knowledge. The rationalist view of epistemology dominated much of Western thought for centuries. Eventually, progress in science during the Renaissance changed this. One of the first to change these dominant views was Andreas Vesalius. In 1543, Vesalius published De Humanis Corporis Fabrica (On the Workings of the Human Body), an elaborately illustrated atlas of human anatomy. While Vesalius’ published work had significant historical importance in the field of medicine, his most enduring legacy was his revolutionary challenge of the medical conventions of his day. For centuries, physicians had relied on reading texts from Galen for medical knowledge rather than participating in the direct dissection of human corpses. Vesalius promoted the practice of dissection and hands on experience. By overthrowing the Galenic tradition and relying on his own observations, Vesalius was advocating an empirical understanding of the human body. This shift from rationalism to empiricism became one of the defining characteristics of the Scientific Revolution. In direct contrast to rationalism, empiricism emphasized the acquisition of knowledge through direct observation and experiment. Empiricism not only encouraged but required reliance on our senses. This was in direct opposition to Plato’s epistemological view that had dominated for a millennium. This shift from Plato’s rationalism to scientific empiricism had significant ramifications for philosophy. While before this time there had always been collaboration between science and philosophy and religion, there had been no real distinction between them. Now, empirical knowledge served as a way of testing philosophical knowledge. This would ultimately lead to their incompatibility and their eventual separation. This separation is largely attributed to Galileo, one of the major figures during the Scientific Revolution. Even in his time, Galileo was a renown scientist and a philosopher. While he relied heavily on empirical methods in his studies of physics and astronomy, he also depended on rational thinking in his use of mathematics. It was through his combined use of empirical observations and rational thought that he confirmed the Copernican view that the sun was the center of the universe. However, the Copernican heliocentric worldview conflicted with the dominant geocentric view espoused by philosophers from the time of Aristotle. Making matters even more complicated was the fact that philosophers couched this dispute as a religious matter arguing that a heliocentric worldview went against the teachings of the Bible. As the geocentric view had been adopted by the church, the heliocentric worldview was branded as heresy. Galileo, certain of the physical truth of his heliocentric paradigm and at the same time devout in his religious beliefs, worked to reconcile this conflict by divorcing the church from â€Å"purely physical matters, where faith is not involved. † By working to separate science, philosophy, and religion, Galileo was attempting to reestablish the compatibility of science and religion. Despite Galileo’s attempts, the conflict between scientific and religious worldviews is still evident today. The epistemological tradition of today has created a dominant worldview based on evidence. As during the time of Galileo, this worldview has at times conflicted with widely held religious beliefs. This divide, empiricism vs. faith, has become an increasingly prominent conflict in American politics. A recent announcement by GOP presidential candidate, Rick Perry highlights this divide. Rick Perry recently publicly declared his disbelief in the theory of evolution in favor of intelligent design. The theory of evolution is an explanation of the origin of life widely supported across numerous scientific disciplines. Though science and empiricism overwhelming supports the theory of evolution, it does not largely accepted by the populace. The controversial nature of evolution has emerged because, once again, a â€Å"purely physical matter† has been politicized as a religious matter. Rick Perry’s views on evolution illustrate a larger phenomenon in U. S. politics. That is, views regarding the evolution/intelligent design conflict tend to be politically divided. Intelligent design or faith based arguments are generally forwarded by conservative Republicans such as Rick Perry. Evidence based empirical arguments, such as evolution, are championed by liberal Democrats. Science has become political as conservatives are aligned with religion.

Benefits of Using Microsoft Excel Essay - 1639 Words

Benefits of Using Microsoft Excel Since the beginning of the American school system; educators have tried to improve their teaching techniques in order, to be more effective in the classroom. With the recent technological advances we have benefited from in the past couple of decades; the educational system has greatly improved. For the last ten to fifteen years, the school system has successfully phased in the curriculum frequent computer usage in the classrooms, in order to improve the students ability to adapt to the growing use of computers in the work force. Teachers have based a lot of their assignments to the use of computers; nowadays it would be a rarity not to find a least one computer lab in a school building. The†¦show more content†¦Students are often asked to collect, analyze and then interpret the data that the used or found while completing the experimentation. Microsoft Excel can be an invaluable tool in which students can utilize when completing their scientific research. Ian Bridge wood (Modeling Chemical Reactions Using Microsoft Excel, 2001) explains this phenomenon when he describes the benefits of using spreadsheet software like Microsoft Excel. Bridgewood considers Microsoft Excel is an â€Å"excellent tool† because it the software allows the user to do repetitive calculations, along with presenting the data in graphical representation; which is an exceptional effective teaching tool. Bridgewood also believes that, â€Å"spreadsheet software like Excel is an ideal dynamic tool for studying chemical equilibriums.† Excel can also be used effectively in lower level of science. Education World (Bulion, L., 2001) gives many example of how science teachers in elementary and middle school can use Excel when they are teaching their students about weather and temperature. 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